Thyroid diseases are very widespread, especially among women. Here we offer you some advice on thyroid disease and sign symptoms plus diagnosis, meant to help you discover any malfunctions in the thyroid gland.



The thyroid is a small gland, with a shape similar to that of a butterfly, found in the throat. If it is not swollen, the thyroid is usually not felt to the touch. Its role is to produce the hormones that influence the entire body. This is why, if the thyroid is not functioning well, the effects are important and felt throughout the entire body.



Ignored or untreated thyroid diseases, aside from putting the body in a bad place, have very serious consequences: heart disease, infertility, osteoporosis, etc. In severe cases, the effects may include coma and death. This is why it is important to know the thyroid disease and sign symptoms plus diagnosis. In children, the hormones secreted by the thyroid gland are very important for growth. If the gland is in hypofunction, the child will not develop mentally and physically.

The percentages show that women are five times more exposed to thyroid diseases than men, and people who have a family history of thyroid disease are much more predisposed to this illness than those who are hereditary “clean”.  The odds of developing hyperthyroidism grow with age.

During pregnancy, many women are in danger of falling ill. In this period, vigilance needs to be increased because thyroid dysfunction affects the development of the fetus. After birth, a very high percentage, between 5 and 16% of women are diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. The illness is detected with difficulty because one of the symptoms is the loss of weight, which is one of the goals for women after child birth.

You can suspect hypothyroidism if you see one of these symptoms: unjustified gain in weight, fatigue, constipation, thin and wiry hair, mood swings, dry and rough skin. Hyperthyroidism can be suspected when you see: unjustified decreases in weight, intolerance to heat, abundant sweating, tremors, increased thyroid that can be sensed to the touch, agitation, muscle weakness, sleeping disorders, fast digestive transit.

If you wish to test the functioning of this gland that is essential for health, you need to speak with your endocrinologist. The lack of iodine and daily discomfort, faulty eating, not knowing the signs of illness and the absence of a medical checkup favor the occurrence of thyroid gland problems. A diseased thyroid also affects the pulse, arterial blood pressure, the level of energy and cholesterol, the muscle tone, eyesight as well as the mental state.



An iodine deficit is usually manifested in humans through an increase in the volume of the thyroid gland, as well as through an increase in the number of miscarriages in women. This deficit is also one of the main reasons for increased mortality among children. The most frequent affliction of the thyroid is the Graves-Basedow disease, a hereditary affliction, like most of the thyroid diseases, triggered by the stress felt from strong emotions. The disease consists of the fact that our own defense systems start attacking the thyroid.