Gall bladder, called cholecystitis, is an annex of the liver, with a capacity of only 30-50 ml, which fulfills a major physiological role, bridging the bile juice that is secreted in continuous flow, for certain specialized cells from liver. Bile is collected in a network of channels intrahepatic ducts, liver channel routed to the central channel then cystic and gall bladder, as a body collection and concentration of bile juice. Bladder, common bile duct bile is transmitted through the channel in the duodenum (first portion of small intestine) which exerts a particularly important role in the digestion of fats and vitamins. In a healthy body, iron is yellow alkaline irritant, with a consistent or slightly viscous fluid. In the interval between meals, because bile accumulates in the bladder, sphincter Oddi is closed and bladder muscle is relaxed.


A sick body, with a high degree of intoxication, bile becomes dark green, almost black and is acidic and corrosive action on tissues. In this state no longer flow to duodenum, channel locks and cause inflammation of the liver, gall bladder and bowel burn. Symptoms of gall bladder disease as aggravating and painful as the liver, include a wide range of diseases such as cholecystitis, angiocolita, gallstones and biliary dyskinesia.

- Cholecystitis consisting of inflammation, acute or chronic gall bladder wall, to various degrees (congestion, suppurations, gangrene) due to blocked bile drainage channels narrowed cystitis. Frequency of disease is substantially higher in women aged 20-50 years.

The acute cholecystitis, very painful, is caused by infection with various microbial pathogens (colibacili, streptococcus, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, salmonella, bacillus typhous and paratific).

These germs get into the blood or gall bladder inland channels that connect to the liver and duodenum. Chronic cholecystitis is a persistent inflammation of walls, occurred after the formation of calculus within the bladder (gallstones) or biliary (liver channel and channel common bile duct). May occur and other symptoms of gall bladder disease: infectious, chemical, allergic, neurohormonal and dystrophic. The disease also occurs after activation of digestive diseases (colitis, appendicitis, ulcers, gallbladder repression in pancreatic juice) or intoxication with gold salts, barbiturates, and antibiotics. Ball passing through the bladder becomes cloudy due to bacteria polynuclear content, epithelial cells, pus, exudate and possibly calculus.



Pain from the increase in bladder volume with congested mucosa and wall necrosis, sometimes with superficial bleeding lesions. Besides pain, right hypochondria area immediately below the ribs, feel painful back and reflections to the right shoulder. Follow nausea, bilious vomiting, epigastria burning, bitter taste in mouth in the morning and subicter jaundice, bloating, constipation, loss of appetite, increased irritability, physical and intellectual asthenia, fatigue, headache, fever with chills, insomnia or restless sleep with nightmares, reduced work capacity and concentration. Patient is pale, haggard and shows frequent sweating.