Postpartum Thyroid Disease Symptoms Signs
Published on Jun 03 2010, in the categories: Tyroid Disease & SYmptoms
Toxic thyroid adenoma (Plummer's disease) is a benign thyroid tissue characterized by formation of nodules in the thyroid gland that causes excessive production of thyroid hormones.
Investigations:-Determination of T3, T4, TSH: serum levels of T3 and T4 are increased and the secretion of TSH is low, even undetectable (usually less than 0.1 MUI / l);
-Scintigrama Thyroid homogeneous capture;
-Exfoltamy Graduation (with exoftalmetre Herta);- Presence of anti-thyroid;-Determination of iodine protein;- Aspiration cytology with fine needle;
-Tests to reflect the use of peripheral thyroid hormone: ECG, basal metabolism, reflexograma achileana, cholesterol;
- Thyroid function tests: the test of inhibition in T3 (Werner test), the TSH stimulation test (test-Stanbury Querido).
-Differential diagnosis:
-Simple goiter, thyroid, thyroid cancer;
-Nodular goiter (heterogeneous capture the scintigraphic);
-TB (weight loss, diaphoresis, tachycardia, feverish);
- Pheochromocytoma.
-Treatment for postpartum thyroid disease symptoms and signs:
- Medical: Antithyroid agents, beta blockers;
-Surgery: subtotal thyroidectomy with preservation of the two blades poster interne thyroid tissue (to protect para-thyroids laryngeal nerve and recurrent) and rigorous preoperative preparation;
-Ablation with radioactive iodine 131.
-Complications:Surgery may occur: local complications (bleeding, laryngeal nerve recurrent), thyroids crisis, hyperparathyroidism, and hypothyroidism.
-Evolution:Toxic thyroid adenoma may develop into thyroids, installed suddenly or gradually (slowly). Rarely, the disease may progress to cystic degeneration, which heals spontaneously.
-Treatment for Plummer's disease symptoms:treatment modalities include medical treatment, surgery and treatment with radio-iodine.Drug treatment consists of administration of preparations, such as carbimazol, methimazole, metiltiouracil, etc...
-Surgical treatment of toxic nodular goiters:Hyperthyroidism (or thyrotoxicosis) is associated with clinical manifestations related to an excess of thyroid hormones.Although there are many causes, three are of primary concern to the surgeon. Excluding Graves disease, the other two relevant causes of hyperthyroidism are toxic nodular goiter and a single toxic nodule.Here is the most efficient treatment against Plummer's disease symptoms. It seems that radioactive iodine is the most powerful solution against thyroid's disease. But also, a diet based on certain products will help all the patients who suffer of Plummer's disease.
-Radioactive iodine treatment is based on the following principle: that captures the functional thyroid tissue lyses radio-iodine hormono-sinthesion proportional to the intensity of thyroid. Iodine is only capturing autonomous tissue.Patient's diet should be supplemented with protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. It also should avoid condiments, excitants neuropsychological (alcohol, nicotine, caffeine) and food ingested iodine (iodized salt, seafood, nuts, green) or medication.
Common Symptoms Of Thyroid Disease
Published on Apr 30 2010, in the categories: Tyroid Disease & SYmptoms
Thyroid disease is a pretty complicated condition, an affliction that strikes for causes yet unknown, and which can touch just about anyone. There are, indeed, some measures of protection against this condition, but nothing is guaranteed.
Even the common symptoms of thyroid disease are easy to confuse with something else, because they are not considered physical symptoms by most people. However, maybe we should start from the beginning and explain what thyroid diseases are, how they manifest themselves and what are the most common types of thyroid affliction.
Two of the most often seen conditions relating to the thyroid gland and its functions are hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. With hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland is much too active, hence the hyper prefix. On the opposite side, in hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland seems to be lazy.
Hypothyroidism is a condition that can make you feel very tired and you could also see some gain in weight. However, there are some symptoms considered common among patients, but which specialists do not always regard as “normal”. These include hair loss, flaking skin and, if you are a woman, heavier and more often menstruation.
For hypothyroidism, some of the most common symptoms include tiredness and fatigue, laziness and a feeling of lacking mood, depression, problems with focusing and clouded judgment, an exaggerated and inexplicable gain in weight, skin that is too dry, rugged or itchy, hair that falls out, a feeling of cold (usually in the arms, legs, nose), problems in defecation (namely constipation), cramping muscles, a more abundant flow during menstruation, reduced timeframes between menstruations and problems with fertility or during pregnancy, maybe even leading to miscarriage.
With hyperthyroidism, the most common symptoms of thyroid disease are somewhat opposite to those seen in the case of hypothyroidism. These include, but are not limited to, a short temper, anxiety, restlessness, a higher amount of sweat, the skin becoming thinner, the hair becoming thinner and brittle, the muscles feeling weak (especially around the biceps, triceps or femoral biceps), hands shaking, panic attacks and panicking, lack of sleep or problems falling asleep, an increased heart rate, bowel movements on a more frequent basis, loss of weight no matter how much you eat and how big your appetite is, an increased timeframe between menstruations and a poorer flow of blood during menstruation.
However, as I have said before, these are merely the common, usual suspect, symptoms and even regarding threes there is no general consensus among specialists. As you can see, most of these symptoms are very easy to confuse with something else, which is why you need the opinion of a specialist and some professional medical tests. Do not diagnose yourself using data obtained through online research.
And remember, although this is a bad illness, with some nasty effects on the body, this is not the end of the road for anything. You can still live a full life, with happiness and accomplishments, despite this setback that you have stumbled upon.
Even the common symptoms of thyroid disease are easy to confuse with something else, because they are not considered physical symptoms by most people. However, maybe we should start from the beginning and explain what thyroid diseases are, how they manifest themselves and what are the most common types of thyroid affliction.
Two of the most often seen conditions relating to the thyroid gland and its functions are hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. With hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland is much too active, hence the hyper prefix. On the opposite side, in hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland seems to be lazy.
Hypothyroidism is a condition that can make you feel very tired and you could also see some gain in weight. However, there are some symptoms considered common among patients, but which specialists do not always regard as “normal”. These include hair loss, flaking skin and, if you are a woman, heavier and more often menstruation.
For hypothyroidism, some of the most common symptoms include tiredness and fatigue, laziness and a feeling of lacking mood, depression, problems with focusing and clouded judgment, an exaggerated and inexplicable gain in weight, skin that is too dry, rugged or itchy, hair that falls out, a feeling of cold (usually in the arms, legs, nose), problems in defecation (namely constipation), cramping muscles, a more abundant flow during menstruation, reduced timeframes between menstruations and problems with fertility or during pregnancy, maybe even leading to miscarriage.
With hyperthyroidism, the most common symptoms of thyroid disease are somewhat opposite to those seen in the case of hypothyroidism. These include, but are not limited to, a short temper, anxiety, restlessness, a higher amount of sweat, the skin becoming thinner, the hair becoming thinner and brittle, the muscles feeling weak (especially around the biceps, triceps or femoral biceps), hands shaking, panic attacks and panicking, lack of sleep or problems falling asleep, an increased heart rate, bowel movements on a more frequent basis, loss of weight no matter how much you eat and how big your appetite is, an increased timeframe between menstruations and a poorer flow of blood during menstruation.
However, as I have said before, these are merely the common, usual suspect, symptoms and even regarding threes there is no general consensus among specialists. As you can see, most of these symptoms are very easy to confuse with something else, which is why you need the opinion of a specialist and some professional medical tests. Do not diagnose yourself using data obtained through online research.
And remember, although this is a bad illness, with some nasty effects on the body, this is not the end of the road for anything. You can still live a full life, with happiness and accomplishments, despite this setback that you have stumbled upon.
Signs And Symptoms Of Thyroid Disease
Published on Mar 22 2010, in the categories: Tyroid Disease & SYmptoms
The word thyroid comes from the Greek thireos, meaning oblong shield. In fact the term is not very appropriate because the thyroid gland does not resemble at all to a shield but this view is called close proximity to the thyroid cartilage, which resembles a to a Greek shield.
A normal thyroid gland weighs about 20 grams and is constituted of two lateral lobes, right and left each about 5 cm long, united in the middle by a band of thyroid tissue, the isthmus. Despite being such a small gland it is crucial since it controls the metabolism of all our cells through the production of two hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
Iodine is an essential element for the proper production of these hormones and regions where the diet is very poor in iodine, the thyroid gland has difficulty producing adequate quantities of thyroid hormones. In an attempt to compensate for this deficiency, the thyroid swells forming the so-called goiter and in the event that this fee is not effective gland tends to become underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).
In healthy people the normal values of T3 and T4 are maintained within normal values because of the action of a hormone known as fundamental thyrotropic hormone (TSH). This hormone is produced from the pituitary, a small gland about the size of a pea at the base of brain, just behind the eyes. This hormone and thyroid hormones are produced in such a way that when thyroid hormones are reduced in the blood, the values of TSH in an attempt to increase going to stimulate a gland that tends to work less, and when thyroid hormones in the blood tend to be in excess of this hormone is lowered to avoid stimulating gland is working too.
Thyroid disorders are very common so that hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, enlarged thyroid gland (goiter and / or thyroid nodules) affect, on average, one person in twenty. Women generally are more affected and just a simple blood test and a ultrasound of the gland to confirm a clinical suspicion. Most thyroid disorders can be successfully treated and even cancer thyroid, if diagnosed early, does not necessarily imply a reduction in life expectancy.
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism means increased production of thyroid hormones T3 and T4 by the thyroid gland. The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves' disease. The cause of this disease is still not well known but certainly involving genetic and environmental factors that determine the production in the blood of an antibody that stimulates the gland in these subjects work more. It affects approximately 1-2 cases per 1000 inhabitants, especially in the third and fourth decade of life and females are affected more frequently.
The signs and symptoms of thyroid disease these patients are linked to the increased metabolism induced by an excess of hormones circulating the thyroid.
Signs and symptoms of thyroid disease
-palpitations
-shortness of breath (dyspnea on exertion)
-increased blood pressure maximum and minimum blood pressure reduction
-congestive heart
-Increased basal metabolism
-Heat intolerance and sweating
-Reduction of cholesterol
-Weight Loss
-Diarrhea
-nervousness
-insomnia
-tremor
-psycho-motor agitation
A normal thyroid gland weighs about 20 grams and is constituted of two lateral lobes, right and left each about 5 cm long, united in the middle by a band of thyroid tissue, the isthmus. Despite being such a small gland it is crucial since it controls the metabolism of all our cells through the production of two hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
Iodine is an essential element for the proper production of these hormones and regions where the diet is very poor in iodine, the thyroid gland has difficulty producing adequate quantities of thyroid hormones. In an attempt to compensate for this deficiency, the thyroid swells forming the so-called goiter and in the event that this fee is not effective gland tends to become underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism).
In healthy people the normal values of T3 and T4 are maintained within normal values because of the action of a hormone known as fundamental thyrotropic hormone (TSH). This hormone is produced from the pituitary, a small gland about the size of a pea at the base of brain, just behind the eyes. This hormone and thyroid hormones are produced in such a way that when thyroid hormones are reduced in the blood, the values of TSH in an attempt to increase going to stimulate a gland that tends to work less, and when thyroid hormones in the blood tend to be in excess of this hormone is lowered to avoid stimulating gland is working too.
Thyroid disorders are very common so that hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, enlarged thyroid gland (goiter and / or thyroid nodules) affect, on average, one person in twenty. Women generally are more affected and just a simple blood test and a ultrasound of the gland to confirm a clinical suspicion. Most thyroid disorders can be successfully treated and even cancer thyroid, if diagnosed early, does not necessarily imply a reduction in life expectancy.
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism means increased production of thyroid hormones T3 and T4 by the thyroid gland. The most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves' disease. The cause of this disease is still not well known but certainly involving genetic and environmental factors that determine the production in the blood of an antibody that stimulates the gland in these subjects work more. It affects approximately 1-2 cases per 1000 inhabitants, especially in the third and fourth decade of life and females are affected more frequently.
The signs and symptoms of thyroid disease these patients are linked to the increased metabolism induced by an excess of hormones circulating the thyroid.
Signs and symptoms of thyroid disease
-palpitations
-shortness of breath (dyspnea on exertion)
-increased blood pressure maximum and minimum blood pressure reduction
-congestive heart
-Increased basal metabolism
-Heat intolerance and sweating
-Reduction of cholesterol
-Weight Loss
-Diarrhea
-nervousness
-insomnia
-tremor
-psycho-motor agitation
Thyroid Disease Symptoms
Published on Feb 18 2010, in the categories: Tyroid Disease & SYmptoms
Are you gaining weight without any apparent reason or you cannot manage to lose weight no matter how hard you try? Are you feeling sad and depressed? Do you catch colds often? Are you having a tough time focusing and you are feeling tired most of the time? All these could be thyroid disease symptoms, namely indicators of hypothyroidism. Since hormones affect all cells of the body, a deficiency in the activity of this gland is felt in a wide array of thyroid disease symptoms.
Hypothyroidism is a very frequent affliction, and statistics say that some 20% and 10% of men suffer from this disease. We are speaking of hypothyroidism when the gland does not produce enough hormones. The causes could be a malfunction of the hypophysis, the Hashimoto, the surgical removal of the goiter, some medicine, food that lacks enough iodine. The consequence of a reduced function of the thyroid gland does not remain unnoticed: the energy is used at a slower than normal pace, thus many of the functions of the body are slowed down.
In hypothyroidism the most important thyroid disease symptoms are as follows: 1. a state of drowsiness, even though you get enough sleep; 2. problems with memory, difficulties in focusing and attention problems; 3. slowed heart rate; 4. increased sensitivity to the cold; 5. a tingling sensation in the hands; 6. dry and harsh skin; 7. dry hair, lacking shine; 8. fragile, thin and easily broken finger nails; 9. slow motions and reactions (bradykinesia); 10. frequent constipation; 11. muscle cramps; 12. edema of the face (the face is shaped like a “full moon”); 13. decreased libido; 14. menstrual disorders.
Diagnosis is made based o blood tests, which measure the level of thyroidal hormones, namely the amounts of T3 and T4 hormones, as well as the TSH, which is secreted by the pituitary gland. A low level of thyroid hormones, added with high levels of TSH, indicate hypothyroidism. Still, if the thyroid hormones are only deficient to a small extent, the tests could show normal levels for these hormones, even if the patient presents symptoms that are specific to this disease. Also, the doctor could recommend the performance of some additional investigations, such as thyroidian ecography or a scintigraphy.
There is one pretty simple and precise test meant to detect deficiency of thyroid hormones: basic temperature. People who are suffering from hypothyroidism tend to have a body temperature lower than normal. The temperature reflects the metabolic rate, a rate which is mostly determined by the thyroid hormones. When the thyroid is not functioning normally, the body temperature is decreased. You only need a thermometer. How is this done? In the morning, as soon as you wake up, before getting out of bed, measure your temperature (be careful to keep a thermometer handy).
If you are using a classic thermometer, keep the thermometer under your arm for 10 minutes. Note the value obtained and do he same in the next 3 or 4 days, preferably at the same time. A value between 36.4 degrees and 36.7 degrees Celsius is normal. A value below 36.4 degrees Celsius indicates hypothyroidism.
Hypothyroidism is a very frequent affliction, and statistics say that some 20% and 10% of men suffer from this disease. We are speaking of hypothyroidism when the gland does not produce enough hormones. The causes could be a malfunction of the hypophysis, the Hashimoto, the surgical removal of the goiter, some medicine, food that lacks enough iodine. The consequence of a reduced function of the thyroid gland does not remain unnoticed: the energy is used at a slower than normal pace, thus many of the functions of the body are slowed down.
In hypothyroidism the most important thyroid disease symptoms are as follows: 1. a state of drowsiness, even though you get enough sleep; 2. problems with memory, difficulties in focusing and attention problems; 3. slowed heart rate; 4. increased sensitivity to the cold; 5. a tingling sensation in the hands; 6. dry and harsh skin; 7. dry hair, lacking shine; 8. fragile, thin and easily broken finger nails; 9. slow motions and reactions (bradykinesia); 10. frequent constipation; 11. muscle cramps; 12. edema of the face (the face is shaped like a “full moon”); 13. decreased libido; 14. menstrual disorders.
Diagnosis is made based o blood tests, which measure the level of thyroidal hormones, namely the amounts of T3 and T4 hormones, as well as the TSH, which is secreted by the pituitary gland. A low level of thyroid hormones, added with high levels of TSH, indicate hypothyroidism. Still, if the thyroid hormones are only deficient to a small extent, the tests could show normal levels for these hormones, even if the patient presents symptoms that are specific to this disease. Also, the doctor could recommend the performance of some additional investigations, such as thyroidian ecography or a scintigraphy.
There is one pretty simple and precise test meant to detect deficiency of thyroid hormones: basic temperature. People who are suffering from hypothyroidism tend to have a body temperature lower than normal. The temperature reflects the metabolic rate, a rate which is mostly determined by the thyroid hormones. When the thyroid is not functioning normally, the body temperature is decreased. You only need a thermometer. How is this done? In the morning, as soon as you wake up, before getting out of bed, measure your temperature (be careful to keep a thermometer handy).
If you are using a classic thermometer, keep the thermometer under your arm for 10 minutes. Note the value obtained and do he same in the next 3 or 4 days, preferably at the same time. A value between 36.4 degrees and 36.7 degrees Celsius is normal. A value below 36.4 degrees Celsius indicates hypothyroidism.
Thryroid Disease And Sign Symptoms Plus Diagonsis
Published on Feb 09 2010, in the categories: Tyroid Disease & SYmptoms
Thyroid diseases are very widespread, especially among women. Here we offer you some advice on thyroid disease and sign symptoms plus diagnosis, meant to help you discover any malfunctions in the thyroid gland.
The thyroid is a small gland, with a shape similar to that of a butterfly, found in the throat. If it is not swollen, the thyroid is usually not felt to the touch. Its role is to produce the hormones that influence the entire body. This is why, if the thyroid is not functioning well, the effects are important and felt throughout the entire body.
Ignored or untreated thyroid diseases, aside from putting the body in a bad place, have very serious consequences: heart disease, infertility, osteoporosis, etc. In severe cases, the effects may include coma and death. This is why it is important to know the thyroid disease and sign symptoms plus diagnosis. In children, the hormones secreted by the thyroid gland are very important for growth. If the gland is in hypofunction, the child will not develop mentally and physically.
The percentages show that women are five times more exposed to thyroid diseases than men, and people who have a family history of thyroid disease are much more predisposed to this illness than those who are hereditary “clean”. The odds of developing hyperthyroidism grow with age.
During pregnancy, many women are in danger of falling ill. In this period, vigilance needs to be increased because thyroid dysfunction affects the development of the fetus. After birth, a very high percentage, between 5 and 16% of women are diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. The illness is detected with difficulty because one of the symptoms is the loss of weight, which is one of the goals for women after child birth.
You can suspect hypothyroidism if you see one of these symptoms: unjustified gain in weight, fatigue, constipation, thin and wiry hair, mood swings, dry and rough skin. Hyperthyroidism can be suspected when you see: unjustified decreases in weight, intolerance to heat, abundant sweating, tremors, increased thyroid that can be sensed to the touch, agitation, muscle weakness, sleeping disorders, fast digestive transit.
If you wish to test the functioning of this gland that is essential for health, you need to speak with your endocrinologist. The lack of iodine and daily discomfort, faulty eating, not knowing the signs of illness and the absence of a medical checkup favor the occurrence of thyroid gland problems. A diseased thyroid also affects the pulse, arterial blood pressure, the level of energy and cholesterol, the muscle tone, eyesight as well as the mental state.
An iodine deficit is usually manifested in humans through an increase in the volume of the thyroid gland, as well as through an increase in the number of miscarriages in women. This deficit is also one of the main reasons for increased mortality among children. The most frequent affliction of the thyroid is the Graves-Basedow disease, a hereditary affliction, like most of the thyroid diseases, triggered by the stress felt from strong emotions. The disease consists of the fact that our own defense systems start attacking the thyroid.
The thyroid is a small gland, with a shape similar to that of a butterfly, found in the throat. If it is not swollen, the thyroid is usually not felt to the touch. Its role is to produce the hormones that influence the entire body. This is why, if the thyroid is not functioning well, the effects are important and felt throughout the entire body.
Ignored or untreated thyroid diseases, aside from putting the body in a bad place, have very serious consequences: heart disease, infertility, osteoporosis, etc. In severe cases, the effects may include coma and death. This is why it is important to know the thyroid disease and sign symptoms plus diagnosis. In children, the hormones secreted by the thyroid gland are very important for growth. If the gland is in hypofunction, the child will not develop mentally and physically.
The percentages show that women are five times more exposed to thyroid diseases than men, and people who have a family history of thyroid disease are much more predisposed to this illness than those who are hereditary “clean”. The odds of developing hyperthyroidism grow with age.
During pregnancy, many women are in danger of falling ill. In this period, vigilance needs to be increased because thyroid dysfunction affects the development of the fetus. After birth, a very high percentage, between 5 and 16% of women are diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. The illness is detected with difficulty because one of the symptoms is the loss of weight, which is one of the goals for women after child birth.
You can suspect hypothyroidism if you see one of these symptoms: unjustified gain in weight, fatigue, constipation, thin and wiry hair, mood swings, dry and rough skin. Hyperthyroidism can be suspected when you see: unjustified decreases in weight, intolerance to heat, abundant sweating, tremors, increased thyroid that can be sensed to the touch, agitation, muscle weakness, sleeping disorders, fast digestive transit.
If you wish to test the functioning of this gland that is essential for health, you need to speak with your endocrinologist. The lack of iodine and daily discomfort, faulty eating, not knowing the signs of illness and the absence of a medical checkup favor the occurrence of thyroid gland problems. A diseased thyroid also affects the pulse, arterial blood pressure, the level of energy and cholesterol, the muscle tone, eyesight as well as the mental state.
An iodine deficit is usually manifested in humans through an increase in the volume of the thyroid gland, as well as through an increase in the number of miscarriages in women. This deficit is also one of the main reasons for increased mortality among children. The most frequent affliction of the thyroid is the Graves-Basedow disease, a hereditary affliction, like most of the thyroid diseases, triggered by the stress felt from strong emotions. The disease consists of the fact that our own defense systems start attacking the thyroid.
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